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41.
Pedro Oliver Olmo 《Journal of historical sociology》2021,34(2):305-322
This article studies the long duration of the death penalty in Spain until its abolition in the Constitution of 1978. After analysing the plurality of theoretical approaches and possibilities offered by archival sources and specialised historiography (particularly those produced by specialists in the history of law and social history), I synthesise the Spanish answers to the major questions posed in the international historiographical debate on this issue. I then review the formality and the religious and juridical content of these “ceremonies of torment” in order to understand the scope of the practice of the death penalty in processes of social change: what did political power transmit from the scaffolds and what type of social impact was generated by public executions? How did the institutions that exercised the death penalty evolve? Why, during the transition from the Old Regime to the liberal state, was the death penalty used more regularly than before? How many prisoners were in fact executed, for what crimes, and using what procedures and techniques? Finally, after confirming that in the decades straddling the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the death penalty was on the decline, being counteracted by abolitionist discourse in the field of penal sentencing, I examine the functions played by political executions in the repressive dynamics of the Civil War and Francoism. 相似文献
42.
Much of the discussion of state steering of service delivery networks to encourage collaboration at the local level has been
theoretical. This study builds on this analysis systematically to assess the relationship between meta-governance tools of
central government steering and the extent of local collaboration, using the case of homelessness services in England. Contrary
to the pessimist expectations of some contemporary theory, central government funding tools and facilitating the transfer
of best practice encourages collaboration. However, simple information provision and authority based tools are only partially
effective, risking tokenistic compliance. Authority tools are more effective when combined with other tools.
Alice Moseley MA is a PhD Candidate, Department of Politics, University of Exeter, UK with a background in public policy, health and social care research. Current research interests include coordination of public services and inter-organizational collaboration. She has previously published in the area of evidence-based social care and evaluation of multi-agency interventions. Oliver James PhD is Reader in Politics, Department of Politics, University of Exeter, UK. Research interests include citizens and users’ interaction with public services - especially satisfaction with public services and political participation, reform of public organization, and regulation of the public sector. His work has appeared in Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Public Administration, Public Policy and Administration and International Review of Public Administration. He is author of The Executive Agency Revolution in Whitehall (2003, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan) and co-editor (with C. Hood, B. G. Peters and C. Scott) of Controlling Modern Government (2004 Cheltenham, Edward Elgar). 相似文献
Oliver JamesEmail: |
Alice Moseley MA is a PhD Candidate, Department of Politics, University of Exeter, UK with a background in public policy, health and social care research. Current research interests include coordination of public services and inter-organizational collaboration. She has previously published in the area of evidence-based social care and evaluation of multi-agency interventions. Oliver James PhD is Reader in Politics, Department of Politics, University of Exeter, UK. Research interests include citizens and users’ interaction with public services - especially satisfaction with public services and political participation, reform of public organization, and regulation of the public sector. His work has appeared in Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, Public Administration, Public Policy and Administration and International Review of Public Administration. He is author of The Executive Agency Revolution in Whitehall (2003, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan) and co-editor (with C. Hood, B. G. Peters and C. Scott) of Controlling Modern Government (2004 Cheltenham, Edward Elgar). 相似文献
43.
Oliver Arránz Becker Veronika Salzburger Nadia Lois Bernhard Nauck 《Journal of marriage and the family》2013,75(5):1130-1148
Using data from the German Family Panel (pairfam) based on 11,746 intergenerational family relationships, the present study examined differences in parental closeness across relations with multiple, coresidential, and non‐coresidential adolescent and adult children. Replicating previous research in a multilevel analysis across families, the authors found a strong positive effect of biological descent on closeness in comparison to adoptive and steprelations; this parental favoritism toward biological offspring was partly explained by selection via parental resources and attitudes. Supplemental within‐parent fixed effect analyses suggested that the relative disadvantage of stepchildren was offset by longer duration of the stepparent–stepchild relationship, lower household income, fewer children in the household, and high parental affirmation of familism. 相似文献
44.
Carolyn Oliver 《Social Work Education》2013,32(6):773-784
One of the more difficult tasks for social work educators is socializing students into a professional identity. Social identity theory provides a lens to consider what is needed for a social work identity that will continue to be salient for students as they move into practice. Framing social workers as boundary spanners might offer students a professional identity that is congruent with core values, reflects what social workers do and places less emphasis on old debates about the profession. It also positions students well for work in the increasingly interprofessional realms of health and social care. I consider how social workers are well equipped to meet the demand created by ‘joined-up working’ for people with boundary-spanning expertise. Seeing ourselves as boundary spanners is one way to reconcile our professional and interprofessional identities, thereby increasing the chances that our students will continue to identify as social workers when they move into interprofessional practice. 相似文献
45.
Oliver Haag 《National Identities》2013,15(4):333-349
This article explores the construction of national unity through diversity by analysing two case studies from Germany and Australia: the television campaign ‘You Are Germany’ and the song ‘I Am Australian’. It places both examples in a broader context of forging national unity through diversity and argues that diversity has occasionally been hijacked as a nationalist argument to advance national identity and unity. This study explores the different aspects of diversity appearing in both cases under study, identifies those parts of diversity being excluded and asks how national unity is being forged through recourse to diversity. 相似文献
46.
Explaining the demand for structured financial products: survey and field experiment evidence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In many countries structured investment products are popular among retail investors. We explain the demand for these products
using unique field data where we let subjects freely design their “favorite” structured product. Results suggest that the
supply with capital protected products (guarantee certificates) might indeed be demand-driven. This does not seem to be the
case for other product categories where marketing and sales practices might play a more important role. In a survey among
financial practitioners we find furthermore that a demand for capital protected products can be explained by loss aversion
and saving motifs, e.g. for buying a house. 相似文献
47.
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49.
Continuous populations are grouped in many social, economic, medical, or technical fields of research. However, by grouping
them, a lot of information provided by the continuous population is lost. Especially the median split, which is still adopted
by many researchers, and its generalization to an equiprobable k-group split lead to a high efficiency loss. Here, this loss of information is investigated by analytical and numerical analyses
for some typical symmetric and skew population distributions often found in applications. Various distribution parameters,
numbers of groups, and split methods are taken from theoretical considerations and real data sets. Losses sometimes in excess
of 50% can be reduced by optimal grouping. 相似文献
50.
Thomas F. Pettigrew Oliver Christ Ulrich Wagner Roel W. Meertens Rolf van Dick reas Zick 《The Journal of social issues》2008,64(2):385-401
Using three diverse European surveys, we test the relationship between relative deprivation (RD) and anti-immigrant prejudice. We find that both group relative deprivation (GRD) and individual relative deprivation (IRD) are found primarily among working-class respondents who are politically alienated. We also find that GRD, but not IRD, serves as a proximal correlate of prejudice. IRD's effects on prejudice are largely mediated through GRD. In addition, GRD partially mediates the effects of such distal predictors of prejudice as education and family income. Finally, blaming the victim mediates in part the GRD link with prejudice. These results lead to a socially situated path model of RD's effects on prejudice with public policy implications. 相似文献